Network commands [20 mn 阅读 - 发表时间 5/17/2005 11:57:13 PM - 对象 : Débutant]

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Jonathan LIENHART 学生-工程师 Supinfo Alsace SUPINFO毕业年届 2009    给他/她写信    该作者所有项目    作者简历

2 Windows commands

2.1 Ipconfig

• The DNS suffix.
• IP adress.
• Subnet mask
• The default bridge.

The winipcfg command is the equivalent of this command on Windows 95, 98 and Millénium.

Parameters :

• /all : Show all network connections.
  
• /displaydns : Show the mask of resolution of the DNS customers.
  
• /flushdns : Space and resets the mask of resolution of the DNS customer.
  
• /release :  Cancel the IP addressing with send the DHCPRELEASE message to the DHCP server.
• /renew : Renew the DHCP configuration of the network cards.
  
• /registerdns : Update all the leases of DHCP address and registers all the configured DNS names.
• /? : Show help.
  

Example of command ipconfig /all :

2.2 Nbstat

Parameters :

• -a [Nom]: Show table of NetBIOS names by means of the distant name.
  
• -A [Adresse IP]: Show table of NetBIOS names by means of the IP address.
• -c : Show table of NetBIOS names and the corresponding IP addresses.
  
• -n : Show table of NetBIOS names from the local computer.
  
• -r : Show the statistics of the resolution from NetBIOS names.
• -R : Purge the contents of the mask of NetBIOS names.
• -s : Show the customer NetBIOS sessions and the server by names of destinations.
  
• -S : Show the customer NetBIOS sessions and the server by addresses IP of destinations.
• -RR : Update the NetBIOS names of the local computer.
  
• [intervalle] : Update screen with interval indicated in seconds.
  

Example of command nbtstat –n

Find a video of the use of this command on the laboratory of Microsoft technologies in this following url:

http://www.laboratoire-microsoft.org/videos/2011/

2.3 Tracert

The tracert command allows to show the route followed towards a destination.
This route corresponds to a list of interfaces of routers. The command uses the transmission of  ICMP messages (Request messages of Internet echo Control Message Protocol) by increasing in an incrémentielle way the values of fields TTL (Time to Live).

The tracert command is the equivalent of the traceroute command on Linux.
Used without parameter the command show the help.

Parameters :

• [destination] : Show the route until the destination.
  
• /d : Don't converted the IP addresses into names.
  
• /h [Tronçons_max] : Allows to limit numbers of sections.
  
• /w [Temporisation]: Time of wait for a ICMP message in milliseconds.
  

Example of command tracert www.google.com

Find a video of the use of this command on the laboratory of Microsoft technologies in this following url:

http://www.laboratoire-microsoft.org/videos/2012/